AEROSPACE ENGINEERING • ACADEMIA • RESEARCH

Dr. Manikandan M.

Associate Professor | Aerospace Engineering

Ramaiah Institute of Science and Management (Greenfield Deemed-to-be University) · Bengaluru, India

Aerospace educator and researcher working across lighter-than-air systems, drones and UAVs, computational fluid dynamics, surrogate modelling, multi-disciplinary design optimization, and AI & ML.

TeachingResearchInnovation
Research Teaching Academic Resources

ABOUT

Academic Profile

I am an Associate Professor in the School of Aerospace Engineering at Ramaiah Institute of Science and Management (RISM), Bengaluru. My academic work brings together aerospace systems, computational methods, data-driven modelling and engineering education.

My research focuses on aircraft design, lighter-than-air systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), multidisciplinary design optimization, computational fluid dynamics, and artificial intelligence for aerospace applications. I am particularly interested in using multidisciplinary design and computational approaches to address complex aerospace engineering problems.

I completed my Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 2022. My doctoral research focused on the design optimization of tri-lobed lifting-body Dynastat airships. I also hold a Master's degree in Astronomy and Space Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology and a Bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from MLR Institute of Technology, JNTU.

Over more than 16 years in engineering education, I have taught and mentored students across aircraft design, airship technology, aerodynamics, flight dynamics, UAV design, aircraft performance, spaceflight mechanics, computational methods and related aerospace subjects.

Research Interests

Lighter-than-Air Systems Drones & UAVs Computational Fluid Dynamics Surrogate Modelling Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

Education

Ph.D. in Aerospace EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Bombay · 2022
M.Tech. in Astronomy & Space EngineeringManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University · 2013
B.Tech. in Aeronautical EngineeringMLR Institute of Technology, JNTU · 2009

Academic Leadership & Service

  • Active Member of Academic Council, RISM
  • Contributor to curriculum development and academic initiatives

Recognition

Recipient of the 2024 Best Written Paper Award from the Royal Aeronautical Society for the paper A Parametric Design Approach for Multi-lobed Hybrid Airships.

Active member of the AIAA Technical Committee on Lighter-than-Air systems.

TEACHING

Teaching & Mentoring

My teaching spans aircraft and aerospace system design, aerodynamics, flight mechanics, computational methods and multidisciplinary engineering. I aim to connect fundamental theory with modelling, simulation, design and project-based learning.

TEACHING APPROACH

From fundamentals to engineering application

Courses are approached through analytical foundations, computational tools, design exercises and engineering applications, helping students progress from understanding physical principles to analysing and designing aerospace systems.

52Undergraduate students supervised
9Postgraduate students mentored
2Ph.D. students co-supervised

Design & Systems

  • Aircraft Design
  • Airship Technology
  • Engineering Design Optimization
  • UAV Design
  • Aircraft Systems Engineering
  • Space Mission Analysis and Design

Aerodynamics & Fluid Mechanics

  • Aerodynamics
  • Unsteady Aerodynamics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Dynamics
  • Aircraft Performance

Flight & Space

  • Flight Dynamics
  • Spaceflight Mechanics
  • Rotorcraft Aeromechanics
  • Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Computation & Modelling

  • Numerical Computation Using MATLAB
  • Systems Modeling Using SIMULINK

Structures & Propulsion

  • Aircraft Structures
  • Aircraft Propulsion

LEARNING RESOURCES

Lecture Materials & Tutorials

This website will provide organized access to selected lecture notes, presentations, tutorials, computational examples and other learning resources for aerospace engineering courses.

Browse Resources

RESEARCH

Research & Innovation

My research integrates aircraft design, lighter-than-air systems and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with multidisciplinary design optimization, computational fluid dynamics and artificial intelligence for aerospace applications.

01

Aircraft Design

Conceptual and preliminary design of aerospace vehicles with emphasis on aerodynamic performance, configuration development and engineering trade-offs.

02

Lighter-than-Air Systems

Design, analysis and optimization of stratospheric, hybrid and multi-lobed airships and other lighter-than-air configurations.

03

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

UAV configuration development, aerodynamic analysis, long-endurance platforms and emerging aerospace applications.

04

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization

Integrated optimization of aerospace systems by considering interacting disciplines, design variables, constraints and performance objectives.

05

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Numerical investigation of aerodynamic flows and computational methods for aerospace vehicle analysis and design.

06

Artificial Intelligence for Aerospace Applications

Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning methods to aerospace design, analysis, prediction and optimization.

SELECTED RESEARCH

Integrated aerospace design, analysis and optimization

My research brings together aircraft and UAV design, lighter-than-air systems, multidisciplinary design optimization and computational fluid dynamics, with artificial intelligence applied to aerospace engineering problems.

20+Journal publications
18+Conference papers
2Funded projects
3Patents / copyrights

Selected Research Outputs

  • Design optimization of a tri-lobed solar-powered stratospheric airshipAerospace Science and Technology · 2019
  • Research and advancements in hybrid airships — A reviewProgress in Aerospace Sciences · 2021
  • Surrogate Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Tri-lobed Hybrid Airship EnvelopeAIAA Aviation Forum · 2021
  • Prediction of Volumetric Drag Coefficient of Tri-lobed Airship Envelopes Using ML ToolsIEEE CSDE · 2021
  • A Parametric Design Approach for Multi-lobed Hybrid AirshipsThe Aeronautical Journal · 2024
  • On the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Aerospace EngineeringThe Aeronautical Journal · 2025

Patents & Copyrights

  • Support-Free, Lightweight, Cost-Effective 3D-Printed Drone Propellor FenderFiled · Application No. 202541042491
  • Smartphone-Compatible Custom Ground Control Station for UAVsPublished · Application No. 202541052170
  • FALCON — Framework for Airfoil CFD and anaLysis OptimizatioNRegistered · Diary No. SW-47114/2025-CO

SCHOLARLY WORK

Publications & Scholarly Work

A selection of journal articles, conference presentations, book chapters and intellectual-property contributions. Journal article PDFs that are available for sharing can be accessed through the linked Google Drive archive.

19Journal records
15Conference presentations
5Books / chapters
2Patents

JOURNALS

Journal Publications

Open Journal PDF Archive →
2019

Design optimization of a tri-lobed solar-powered stratospheric airship

Manikandan, M. & Pant, R.S. · Aerospace Science and Technology, 91, 255–262.

DOI →PDF →
2021

A comparative study of conventional and tri-lobed stratospheric airships

Manikandan, M. & Pant, R.S. · The Aeronautical Journal, 125(1290), 1434–1466.

DOI →PDF →
2021

Research and advancements in hybrid airships—A review

Manikandan, M. & Pant, R.S. · Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 127, 100741.

DOI →PDF →
2021

Multidisciplinary design approach for solar-powered tri-lobed HALESA

Manikandan, M. & Pant, R.S. · Energy Conversion and Management, 245, 114616.

DOI →PDF →
2022

Design and analysis of hybrid electric multi-lobed airship for cargo transportation

Manikandan, M., Vaidya, E. & Pant, R.S. · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 51, 101892.

DOI →PDF →
2022

Conceptual Design and Feasibility Study of Winged Hybrid Airship

Akshay Gangadhar, Manikandan, M., Dushhyanth, R. & Dimitri N. Mavris · Aerospace, 9(1), 8.

DOI →PDF →
2022

Scope of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Wheel Rims for Formula Student Racecars: A Finite Element Analytical Approach

Sai Yashwanth, K., Anand, Pai & Manikandan, M. · Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C.

DOI →PDF →
2022

Hybrid Electric Powered Multi-Lobed Airship for Sustainable Aviation

Manikandan, M., Darpan F. Theng, Tabrej Khan, Tamer A. Sebaey & Balbir Singh · Aerospace, 9(12), 769.

Publication →
2023

Drag Mitigation of Tri-lobed Airships Through Aerodynamic Comparison with Conventional Single-Lobed Hull

Tripathi, M., Manikandan, M., Pandey, P. & Pant, R.S. · Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 36(6).

DOI →PDF →
2024

A Parametric Design Approach for Multi-lobed Hybrid Airships

Manikandan, M., Ruchit, R.S., Pughazendi, P., Balbir, S. & Pant, R.S. · The Aeronautical Journal, 128(1319), 1–36.

DOI →PDF →
2024

A Comprehensive Dataset of the Aerodynamic and Geometric Coefficients of Airfoils in the Public Domain

Kanak Agarwal, Vedant Vijaykrishnan, Dyutit Mohanty & Manikandan M. · Data, 9(5), 64.

DOI →PDF →
2024

Quasi-steady Aerodynamic Modeling and Dynamic Stability of Mosquito-inspired Flapping Wing Pico Aerial Vehicle

Balbir Singh, Kamarul Arifin Ahmad, Manikandan, M., Noorfaizal Yidris, Adi Azriff Basri & Raghuvir Pai · Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 11.

DOI →PDF →
2024

Effect of Arrhenius Activation Energy on Thermally Radiant Williamson Nanofluid Flow over a Permeable Stretching Sheet with Viscous Dissipation

Swarna, J.B., Lavanya, B., Vijaya, K. & Manikandan, M. · Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 118, 181–195.

DOI →PDF →
2024

A Comprehensive Survey of Open-Source Tools for Computational Fluid Dynamics Analyses

Jyotsna, B.K., Manikandan, M. & Balbir Singh · Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 119, 123–148.

DOI →PDF →
2024

Numerical Prediction of Axisymmetric Jet Screech Tones in Supersonic Flows

Rithik R. Nambiar, Karthik Sankar K, Manikandan, M., Balbir Singh & Manoj T. Nair · CFD Letters, 18(4), 34–53.

DOI →PDF →
2025

A Comparative Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Conventional and Multi-lobed Airships

Abhishek Vinayak Pai & Manikandan, M. · The Aeronautical Journal, 129(1339), 2435–2459.

DOI →PDF →
2025

On the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Aerospace Engineering: Current State of the Art and Future Trajectories

Pratham G., Arnav Choudhary, Tejaswar Pokuri, Abhigyan Basak, Manikandan M. & Balbir Singh · The Aeronautical Journal, 129(1342), First View.

DOI →PDF →
2025

Dynamic Stability Control Using Active Aerodynamic Surfaces for Improved Traction and Performance Optimization in Motorsport Applications

Arjun Nair & Manikandan M. · Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C · Under Review.

2026

A Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Framework for Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil Optimization

Bharath Udupa, Vedant Vijaykrishnan & Manikandan, M. · Under Revision.

2026

FALCON: An Open-Source Multi-Fidelity Framework for Automated Airfoil Analysis, CFD Workflow Management and Dataset Generation

SoftwareX Journal · Under Revision.

2026

STRATOS: Software-based Tool for Rapid Airship Transformation & Optimized Shaping

SoftwareX Journal, 36, 103036.

DOI →PDF →

CONFERENCES

Conference Presentations

2011

Conceptual Design Approach for Sub-Orbital Launch Vehicle

National Symposium on Astronomy and Space Engineering (NSASE 2011), MIT Manipal.

2012

Conceptual Design of Solar-Wind Powered HALE Autonomous System with Pressurized Structure

ICCIEMI 2012, Jagadhri.

2013

Sizing and Sensitivity Analysis of Aerobot for Planetary Exploration

National Conference on Frontiers in Aeronautical, Aerospace, and Automotive Engineering.

2012

Computational Analysis of Hypersonic Flow Field Over Re-Entry Bodies

International Conference on Applied Science and Engineering (ICASE 2012), Hyderabad.

2018

Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization of a Solar Powered Tri-lobed Stratospheric Airship Configuration

SAROD 2018, Bengaluru.

2019

Conceptual Design Optimization of High-Altitude Airships Having a Tri-lobed Envelope

2nd National Conference on Multidisciplinary Design, Analysis, and Optimization, Bengaluru.

2020

Conceptual Design Optimization of High-Altitude Airship Having a Tri-Lobed Envelope

Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization · Springer.

DOI →
2021

Surrogate Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Tri-lobed Hybrid Airship Envelope

AIAA Aviation Forum and Exposition.

DOI →
2021

Prediction of Volumetric Drag Coefficient of Tri-lobed Airship Envelopes Using ML Tools

8th IEEE CSDE 2021, Brisbane.

DOI →
2022

Numerical Investigation of LOTTE Airship in Subsonic Flow using SimScale

34th National Convention of Aerospace Engineers, Kanpur.

2023

Conceptual Design of a Solar-Powered Winged Hybrid Airship for Agricultural Purposes

AIAA Aviation 2023 Forum, San Diego.

DOI →
2023

Effect of Multi-lobed Envelope Geometries on Added Mass Computation

AIAA Aviation 2023 Forum, San Diego.

DOI →
2023

Numerical Prediction of Generation of Axisymmetric Mode Jet Screech Tones

AIAA Aviation 2023 Forum, San Diego.

DOI →
2024

A MATLAB GUI-Based Approach to Wing Design and Aerodynamic Performance Evaluation

ICFAMEAD-2024, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune.

BOOKS

Books & Chapters

Nanomaterials: The Building Blocks of Modern Technology – Synthesis, Properties and Applications

Springer Nature, 2023 · Chapters 1 and 2.

Chapter 1 DOI → Chapter 2 DOI →

Bio-Inspired Optimization Techniques in Blockchain Systems

IGI Global, 2024.

DOI →

Design and Engineering of Lighter Than Air Systems

Rajkumar S. Pant and Manikandan M. · Taylor & Francis (CRC Press) · In progress.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Patents

Support-Free, Lightweight, Cost-Effective 3D-Printed Drone Propellor Fender

Status: Filed · Application No. 202541042491

Smartphone-Compatible Custom Ground Control Station for UAVs

Status: Published · Application No. 202541052170

Source: Publications record supplied for this academic website. Items marked “Under Review” or “In progress” retain the status stated in the source document.

PROJECTS & SOFTWARE

Selected Projects & Open-Source Software

Selected aerospace research initiatives and open-source computational tools spanning UAV systems, lighter-than-air vehicles, aerodynamic analysis and digital manufacturing.

Research & Academic Initiatives

Long-Endurance Indigenous UAV Systems

Research and development of long-endurance UAV concepts and associated technologies.

Digital Manufacturing Laboratory

Development of a hands-on learning environment covering CAD/CAM, CNC and additive manufacturing.

RESOURCES

Lecture Materials & Downloads

Selected teaching materials, lecture notes, tutorials and computational resources are organized here by course. Incompressible Aerodynamics materials are now available for viewing and download.

01

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Foundations of aerospace engineering, aircraft and spacecraft systems, atmospheric flight and introductory aerospace concepts.

Materials to be added
02

Incompressible Aerodynamics

Flow fundamentals, potential flow, airfoil theory, panel methods, boundary layers and finite-wing aerodynamics.

Course materials available on Google Drive Browse Materials →
03

Aircraft Performance

Atmosphere and airspeed, level flight, climb and glide, range and endurance, take-off, turning and accelerated performance.

Course materials available on Google Drive Browse Materials →
04

Flight Dynamics and Control

Aircraft equations of motion, static and dynamic stability, flight dynamics, response characteristics, state-space modelling and flight control.

Course materials available on Google Drive Browse Materials →
05

Spaceflight Mechanics and Attitude Dynamics

Orbital mechanics, spacecraft trajectories, attitude representation, rotational dynamics and spacecraft attitude motion.

Course materials available on Google Drive Browse Materials →
06

Airship Technology

Fundamentals, design, aerodynamics, performance and engineering considerations of lighter-than-air systems and airships.

Materials to be added
07

Modeling, Simulation and Control

Mathematical modelling, numerical simulation, system representation and control-oriented analysis of engineering systems.

Materials to be added
08

Rotorcraft Aeromechanics

Helicopter configurations, rotor aerodynamics, momentum theory, blade element analysis, vertical and forward flight, rotor dynamics and helicopter performance.

Course materials available on Google Drive Browse Materials →
Resource library in development. Each course can later contain separate links for lecture notes, presentations, tutorials, assignments, MATLAB/SIMULINK files and supplementary materials.

CONTACT

Connect & Collaborate

For academic collaboration, research discussions, student mentoring, invited talks and professional enquiries, you can connect with me through the channels below.

PROFESSIONAL CONTACT

Dr. Manikandan M.

Associate Professor
School of Aerospace Engineering
Ramaiah Institute of Science and Management (RISM)
Bengaluru, India

Collaboration interests Aircraft design · Lighter-than-air systems · UAVs · Multidisciplinary design optimization · CFD · Artificial intelligence for aerospace applications